|
|
SUMMARY OF HEALTHY COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND PLANNING |
ZHAO Xin-zheng1,2,3,4, ZHANG De-kang1, GAO Wei1, LI Lei1, LI Tong-sheng1,3, DONG Xin1, ZHU Jing1 |
1. College of Urban Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. Yellow River Institute of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
3. Shaanxi Institute of Provincial Resource, Environmentand and Development, Xi'an 710127, China;
4. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Xi'an 710127, China |
|
|
Abstract Through the research on the "environment behavior health" model and healthy communities at home and abroad, it is found that the research scale of "environment behavior health" has been continuously refined, and has developed from the early regional scale to the current residential area and community level. As one of the current research hotspots, healthy community has the construction concept of security, inclusiveness and sustainability. In practice, the construction of healthy community has expanded from the initial hard environment construction to the soft environment construction; the governance object of healthy community has changed from the macro strategy oriented to all community residents to the specific measures focusing on the interests of all and vulnerable groups. At the level of evaluation and influencing factors, the game among government, developers, residents and property constitutes the key factor affecting the construction of healthy communities; the evaluation indicators of healthy communities are expanding along the Maslow demand level, but the high-level evaluation indicators are facing the dual challenges of less ideal indicators and low availability. Finally, this paper points out that the current healthy community research has some shortcomings.
|
Received: 11 February 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
陈静生,陈传康.我国环境地学展望[J].环境科学,1979(5):10-13, 63.[Chen Jingsheng, Chen Chuankang. Prospects of Environmental Geoscience in China[J]. Environmental Science, 1979(5):10-13,63.]
|
[2] |
Parr H. Medical geography:Care and caring[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2003,27(2):212-221.
|
[3] |
沃姆斯利,刘易斯,著.行为地理学导论[M].王兴中,等,译.西安:陕西人民出版社,1988:175-194.[Wormsley D J, Lewis G J. Introduction to Behavioral Geography[M]. Wang Xingzhong, et al. trans. Xi'an:Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1988:175-194.]
|
[4] |
谭得俅.社会医学讲座——第九讲行为方式与人群健康[J].中国医院管理,1986(4):54-58.[Tan Deqiu. Lecture on Social Medicine-Lecture 9:Behavior patterns and population health[J]. Chinese Hospital Management, 1986(4):54-58.]
|
[5] |
Curtis S, Riva M. Health geographies I:Complexity theory and human health[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2010,34(2):215-223.
|
[6] |
刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理, 2012, 27(3):23-27.[Liu Xiaoxia, Zou Xiaohua, Wang Xingzhong. Progress of health geography in Western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):23-27.]
|
[7] |
Sun B D, Lin J, Yin C. How does commute duration affect subjective well-being?A case study of Chinese cities[J]. Transportation, 2021,48(2):885-908.
|
[8] |
朱菁,高鹏华,吴潇,等.大城市居民通勤行为的健康效应研究——以西安市为例[J].城市规划学刊,2014(6):46-51.[Zhu Jing, Gao Penghua, Wu Xiao, et al. The commuting effects of people's health:A case study of Xi'an[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014(6):46-51.]
|
[9] |
刘晔,田嘉玥,刘于琪,等.城市社区邻里交往对流动人口主观幸福感的影响——基于广州的实证[J].现代城市研究,2019(5):63-70.[Liu Ye, Tian Jiayue, Liu Yuqi, et al. The impact of neighbourhood ties on migrants'subject wellbeing in urban communities:A case study of Guangzhou[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2019(5):63-70.]
|
[10] |
谭少华,高银宝,李立峰,等.社区步行环境的主动式健康干预——体力活动视角[J].城市规划,2020,44(12):35-46,56.[Tan Shaohua, Gao Yinbao, Li Lifeng, et al. Active intervention of community's walking environment in health:A perspective of physical activity[J]. City Planning Review, 2020,44(12):35-46,56.]
|
[11] |
Kearns R K. Place and health:Towards a reformed medical geography[J]. Professional Geographer, 2010,45(2):139-147.
|
[12] |
塔娜,柴彦威.行为地理学的学科定位与前沿方向[J].地理科学进展, 2022, 41(1):1-15.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei. Disciplinary position and research frontiers of behavioral geography[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(1):1-15.]
|
[13] |
柴彦威,颜亚宁,冈本耕平.西方行为地理学的研究历程及最新进展[J].人文地理,2008,23(6):1-6,59.[Chai Yanwei, Yan Yaning, Okamoto Kenhei. Development of behavioral geography research in western countries and its recent progress[J]. Human Geography, 2008,23(6):1-6,59.]
|
[14] |
Sun B D, Yan H, Zhang T L. Built environmental impacts on individual mode choice and BMI:Evidence from China[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2017,63:11-21.
|
[15] |
周素红,张琳,林荣平.地理环境暴露与公众健康研究进展[J].科技导报,2020,38(7):43-52.[Zhou Suhong, Zhang Lin, Lin Rongping. Progress and prospect of the research on geographical environment exposure and public health[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(7):43-52.]
|
[16] |
Zhang L, Zhou S H, Kwan M P, et al. Impacts of individual daily greenspace exposure on health based on individual activity space and structural equation modeling[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018,15(10):2323.
|
[17] |
柴彦威,陈梓烽.时空间行为调查的回顾与未来展望[J].人文地理, 2021,36(2):3-10.[Chai Yanwei, Chen Zifeng. Space-time behavior surveys:State-of-the-art and prospects[J]. Human Geography, 2021, 36(2):3-10.]
|
[18] |
周素红,廖伊彤,郑重".时-空-人"交互视角下的国土空间公共安全规划体系构建[J].自然资源学报,2021,36(9):2248-2263.[Zhou Suhong, Liao Yitong, Zheng Zhong. The framework of public security spatial planning from the perspective of 'human-space-time' interaction[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021,36(9):2248-2263.]
|
[19] |
袁媛,柳叶,林静.国外社区规划近十五年研究进展——基于Citespace软件的可视化分析[J].上海城市规划,2015(4):26-33.[Yuan Yuan, Liu Ye, Lin Jing. Review on community planning research of foreign countries in the past 15 years:A visualized analysis based on citespace software[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2015(4):26-33.]
|
[20] |
王兰,廖舒文,赵晓菁.健康城市规划路径与要素辨析[J].国际城市规划,2016,31(4):4-9.[Wang Lan, Liao Shuwen, Zhao Xiaojing. Exploration of approaches and factors of healthy city planning[J]. Urban Planning International, 2016,31(4):4-9.]
|
[21] |
孙文尧,王兰,赵钢,等.健康社区规划理念与实践初探——以成都市中和旧城更新规划为例[J].上海城市规划,2017(3):44-49.[Sun Wenyao, Wang Lan, Zhao Gang, et al. Concept and practice innovation of healthy community planning:A case study of urban regeneration of Zhonghe old town in Chengdu[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2017(3):44-49.]
|
[22] |
许婧雪,谌丽,张文忠.建成环境是否影响居民健康生活方式?——基于北京22个社区的实证分析[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(4):660-670.[Xu Jingxue, Chen Li, Zhang Wenzhong. Does the built environment impact residents' healthy lifestyle?Empirical analysis based on 22 communities in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2021,40(4):660-670.]
|
[23] |
孙斌栋,阎宏,张婷麟.社区建成环境对健康的影响——基于居民个体超重的实证研究[J].地理学报,2016,71(10):1721-1730.[Sun Bindong, Yan Hong, Zhang Tinglin. Impact of community built environment on residents' health:A case study on individual overweight[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(10):1721-1730.]
|
[24] |
Ettema D, Grling T, Olsson L E, et al. Out-of-home activities, daily travel, and subjective well-being[J]. Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice, 2010,44(9):723-732.
|
[25] |
郑宇,方凯伦,何灏宇,等.老幼友好视角下的健康社区微改造策略研究——以广州市三眼井社区为例[J].上海城市规划,2021(1):31-37.[Zheng Yu, Fang Kailun, He Haoyu, et al. Research on the strategy of healthy community micro-regeneration from the perspective of age-friendly and child-friendly community:A case study of Sanyanjing community in Guangzhou[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(1):31-37.]
|
[26] |
Lichterman, Joshua D. A 'community as resource' strategy for disaster response[J]. Public Health Reports, 2000,115(2/3):262-265.
|
[27] |
付君艳,任绍斌".健康社区"理念导向下的社区创新发展机制研究[C]//中国城市规划学会,重庆市人民政府.活力城乡美好人居——2019中国城市规划年会论文集(20住房与社区规划).北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019:983-990.[Fu Junyan, Ren Shaobin. Research on community innovation and development mechanism guided by the concept of "healthy community"[C]//China Urban Planning Society, Chongqing Municipal People's Government. Dynamic Urban and Rural Beautiful Living:Proceedings of 2019 China Urban Planning Annual Conference (20 Housing and Community Planning). Beijing:China Architecture Press, 2019:983-990.]
|
[28] |
杨立华,鲁春晓,陈文升.健康社区及其测量指标体系的概念框架[J].北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2011,24(3):1-7.[Yang Lihua, Lu Chunxiao, Chen Wensheng. Healthy community and the conceptual framework of their indicators[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Social Sciences Edition), 2011,24(3):1-7.]
|
[29] |
吴一洲,杨佳成,陈前虎.健康社区建设的研究进展与关键维度探索——基于国际知识图谱分析[J].国际城市规划,2020,35(5):80-90.[Wu Yizhou, Yang Jiacheng, Chen Qianhu. Research progress and key dimension exploration of healthy community construction:Based on the analysis of international knowledge map[J]. Urban Planning International, 2020,35(5):80-90.]
|
[30] |
张国钦,李妍,吝涛,等.景感生态学视角下的健康社区构建[J].生态学报,2020,40(22):8130-8140.[Zhang Guoqin, Li Yan, Lin Tao, et al. The healthy community construction from a landsenses ecology perspective[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(22):8130-8140.]
|
[31] |
Bunnell R, O'Neil D, Soler R, et al. Fifty communities putting prevention to work:Accelerating chronic disease prevention through policy, systems and environmental change[J]. Journal of Community Health, 2012,37(5):1081-1090.
|
[32] |
周素红,彭伊侬,柳林,等.日常活动地建成环境对老年人主观幸福感的影响[J].地理研究, 2019, 38(7):1625-1639.[Zhou Suhong, Peng Yinong, Liu Lin, et al. The impact of built environment on well-being of older adults under different geographic contexts[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(7):1625-1639.]
|
[33] |
刘倩.健康社区的评估与规划研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2016:44-48.[Liu Qian. Research on the Assessment and Planning of the Healthy Community:Taking Hangzhou as an Example[D]. Hang-zhou:Zhejiang University of Technology, 2016:44-48.]
|
[34] |
Song X P, Tan P Y, Edwards P, Richards. The economic benefits and costs of trees in urban forest stewardship:A systematic review[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2018,29:162-170.
|
[35] |
Hopton J, Hunt S. The health effects of improvements to housing:A longitudinal study[J]. Housing Studies, 1996,11(2):271-286.
|
[36] |
Frank L D, Schmid T L, Sallis J F, et al. Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form:Findings from SMARTRAQ[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2005,28(2):117-125.
|
[37] |
陈春,陈勇,于立,等.为健康城市而规划:建成环境与老年人身体质量指数关系研究[J].城市发展研究, 2017, 24(4):7-13.[Chen Chun, Chen Yong, Yu Li, et al. Planning for healthy city:The influence of the built environment on the body mass index of the elderly[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2017,24(4):7-13.]
|
[38] |
Norris T, Pittman M. The healthy communities movement and the coalition for healthier cities and communities[J]. Public Health Reports, 2000,115(2/3):118-124.
|
[39] |
Brown C L, Fredrickson B L. Characteristics and consequences of co-experienced positive affect:Understanding the origins of social skills, social bonds, and caring, healthy communities[J]. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2021,39:58-63.
|
[40] |
柴彦威,郭文伯.中国城市社区管理与服务的智慧化路径[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(4):466-472.[Chai Yanwei, Guo Wenbo. Smart management and service of communities in Chinese cities[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(4):466-472.]
|
[41] |
单卓然,张衔春,黄亚平.健康城市系统双重属性:保障性与促进性[J].规划师,2012,28(4):14-18.[Shan Zhuoran, Zhang Xianchun, Huang Yaping. Duet attributes of healthy city system:Indemnificatory and propel[J]. Planners, 2012,28(4):14-18.]
|
[42] |
Tsoulou I, Andrews C J, He R, et al. Summertime thermal conditions and senior resident behaviors in public housing:A case study in Elizabeth, NJ, USA[J]. Building and Environment, 2019, 168:106411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106411.
|
[43] |
何灏宇,谭俊杰,廖绮晶,等.基于儿童友好的健康社区营造策略研究[J].上海城市规划, 2021(1):8-15.[He Haoyu, Tan Junjie, Liao Qijing, et al. Research on strategies for building healthy communities based on childfriendly perspectives[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(1):8-15.]
|
[44] |
陈哲,仲绍明,袁媛,等.基于女性健康导向的社区规划研究[J].上海城市规划, 2021(1):16-22.[Chen Zhe, Zhong Shaoming, Yuan Yuan, et al. Research on community planning to promote women's health[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(1):16-22.]
|
[45] |
郑泽爽,甄峰.银川城市生活需求的性别差异及规划建议——基于女性主义视角的研究[J].人文地理,2010,25(4):50-54.[Zheng Zeshuang, Zhen Feng. The gender differences of demands for city life and suggestions on urban planning of Yinchuan city:From the perspective of feminist[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(4):50-54.]
|
[46] |
Eisenberg Y, Vanderbom K A, Harris K, et al. Evaluation of the reaching people with disabilities through healthy communities project[J]. Disability and Health Journal, 2021(4):101061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101061.
|
[47] |
吕静,杨金冶.盲道建设与使用状况的研究与思考[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报,2005(3):21-24.[Lv Jing, Yang Jinye. Research for blind road development and usage condition[J]. Journal of Jilin Jianzhu University, 2005(3):21-24.]
|
[48] |
Pjk A, Alb B, Nlf A, et al. Better health choices:Feasability and preliminary effectiveness of a peer delivered healthy lifestyle intervention in a community mental health setting[J]. Addictive Behaviors, 2020,103:106249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106249.
|
[49] |
冯斯特,刘素珍.国内重性精神疾病患者社区管理现状与对策[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(6):764-768.[Feng Site, Liu Suzhen. Current situation and countermeasures of community management of patients with severe mental diseases in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2014,49(6):764-768.]
|
[50] |
Min W A, Ning D A, Jing L B, et al. The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods:Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2019,13:259-273.
|
[51] |
陈清,胡智英.浅谈社会发展进程中健康社区的规划与建设[J].城市,2012(6):42-45.[Chen Qing, Hu Zhiying. Talking about the planning and construction of healthy communities in the process of social development[J]. City, 2012(6):42-45.]
|
[52] |
王世福,黎子铭.强化应急治理能力的韧性社区营造策略——新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的启示[J].规划师,2020,36(6):112-115.[Wang Shifu, Li Ziming. Creating resilient communities with better emergency governance abilities:The enlightenment from COVID-19[J]. Planners, 2020,36(6):112-115.]
|
[53] |
亚布拉罕·马斯洛.需要层次论[M].许全声,译.北京:人民教育出版社,1997:23-28.[Abraham H. Maslow. Hierarchy of Needs[M]. Xu Quansheng, trans. Beijing:People's Education Press, 1997:23-28.]
|
[54] |
Frey H. Designing the City:Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form[M]. London:E & FN Spon, 1999:132-140.
|
[55] |
谢劲,全明辉,谢恩礼.健康中国背景下健康导向型人居环境规划研究——以杭州市为例[J].城市规划,2020,44(9):48-54.[Xie Jin, Quan Minghui, Xie Enli. Research on health-oriented human settlements planning in the context of healthy China:A case study of Hangzhou[J]. City Planning Review, 2020,44(9):48-54.]
|
[56] |
Reed S M, Fraser D G E, Dougill J A. An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities[J]. Ecological Economics, 2005,59(4):406-418.
|
[57] |
李新娥,杨积堂".幸福家园"社区建设的内涵与评价指标体系研究[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2019,17(1):104-113.[Li Xin'e, Yang Jitang. A study on the connotation and evaluation index system of happy community[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2019,17(1):104-113.]
|
[58] |
Ajay G. Sustainable by design?insights from US LEED-ND pilot projects[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2009, 75(4):424-440.
|
[59] |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality rates-60 largest US cities, 1995-1998[J]. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2002,51(15):329-332.
|
[60] |
Ellaway A, Macintyre S, Kearns A. Perceptions of Place and Health in Socially Contrasting Neighbourhoods[J]. Urban Studies, 2001, 38(12):2299-2316.
|
[61] |
朱菁,范颖玲,樊帆.大城市居民通勤幸福感影响因素研究——以西安市为例[J].城乡规划,2018(3):43-53.[Zhu Jing, Fan Yingling, Fan Fan. Factors affecting commute happiness of residents in big cities:A case study of Xi'an, China[J]. Urban & Rural Planning, 2018(3):43-53.]
|
[62] |
Swanwick C. Society's attitudes to and preferences for land and landscape[J]. Land Use Policy, 2009,26(S1):S62-S75.
|
[63] |
Milimo J T. Health Partnerships in Zambia[J]. Ids Bulletin, 2010, 31(1):43-47.
|
[64] |
谭少华,郭剑锋,江毅.人居环境对健康的主动式干预:城市规划学科新趋势[J].城市规划学刊,2010(4):66-70.[Tan Shaohua, Guo Jianfeng, Jiang Yi. Impact of human settlements on public health:New frontier in urban planning research[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(4):66-70.]
|
[65] |
Lorenc T, Clayton S, Neary D, et al. Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing:Mapping review of theories and causal pathways[J]. Health & Place, 2012,18(4):757-765.
|
[66] |
Jim C Y, Shan X Z. Socioeconomic effect on perception of urban green spaces in Guangzhou, China[J]. Cities, 2013,31:123-131.
|
[67] |
Kapucu N. Collaborative emergency management:Better community organising, better public preparedness and response[J]. Disasters, 2008,32(2):239-262.
|
[68] |
郭斌,李杨,曹新利.老旧小区的管理困境及其解决途径——以陕西省老旧小区为例[J].城市问题,2018(7):70-76.[Guo Bin, Li Yang, Cao Xinli. Management dilemma and resolution ways for the old residential communities:Taking the old residential communities of Shaanxi Province for example[J]. Urban Problems, 2018(7):70-76.]
|
[69] |
Milewa T, Dowswell G, Harrison S. Partnerships, power and the"new"politics of community participation in British health care[J]. Social Policy & Administration, 2002,36(7):796-809.
|
[70] |
Ellaway A, Macintyre S, Kearns A. Perceptions of place and health in socially contrasting neighbourhoods[J]. Urban Studies, 2001,38(12):2299-2316.
|
[71] |
Harvey-Berino J, Hood V, Rourke J, et al. Food preferences predict eating behavior of very young Mohawk children[J]. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1997,97(7):750-753.
|
[72] |
Cameron C, Ghosh S, Eaton S L. Facilitating communities in designing and using their own community health impact assessment tool[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2011,31(4):433-437.
|
[73] |
Rose V K, Thompson L M. Space, place and people:A community development approach to mental health promotion in a disadvantaged community[J]. Community Development Journal, 2012(4):604-611.
|
|
|
|